Spinning Pendant
  Spinning wheel is a tool used for spinning yarn in the early history of China, and its appearance can be traced back to at least the Neolithic period. According to the archaeological data, almost all of the early residential sites excavated in more than thirty provinces and cities in China have unearthed spinning wheels, which are the main parts of spinning wheels. Unearthed early spinning wheel, generally by the stone or pottery by simple polishing and become, the shape varies, most of the drum-shaped, round, oblate, quadrilateral, etc., some wheel surface is also painted with decorations.
  Textile machine atlas the appearance of the spinning pendant not only changed the primitive society of textile production, the development of later generations of spinning tools have a very far-reaching impact, and it is as a simple spinning tool, to the past was used for thousands of years, even in the twentieth century, some nomadic Tibetans in the Tibetan area, is still in the use of it to spin yarn.

  Spinning Wheel
  The spinning wheel in ancient times can be divided into two kinds of spinning wheel according to its structure: hand-cranked spinning wheel and foot-powered spinning wheel. Hand spinning wheel image data in the unearthed Han Dynasty cultural relics found many times, the introduction of hand spinning wheel as early as in the Han Dynasty has been very popular. Foot spinning wheel is in the hand spinning wheel on the basis of the development of the current early image data is unearthed in Sihong County, Jiangsu Province, the Eastern Han Dynasty portrait stone. Hand spinning wheel to drive the spinning wheel of the force from the hand, operation, you need to shake the spinning wheel with one hand, one hand engaged in spinning work. The foot spinning wheel drive spinning wheel force from the feet, operation, spinning woman can use both hands for spinning operation, greatly improving the efficiency of work. Spinning wheel since its emergence, has always been the popularity of spinning equipment, even in modern times, some remote areas still use it as the main spinning tool.

  Water-powered spinning wheel
  The number of spindles in ancient spinning wheel is generally 2 to 3, mostly 5. At the time of Song and Yuan, with the development of social economy, on the basis of a variety of heirloom spinning wheel machine, gradually produced a large spinning wheel with dozens of spindles. Large spinning wheel and the original spinning wheel is not the same, its characteristics are: the number of spindles up to dozens, and the use of water power drive. These features make the spinning wheel has a modern spinning machine prototype, adapted to large-scale specialized production. Spinning hemp, for example, general spinning wheel spinning 3 pounds of yarn per day, while the big spinning wheel can spin more than a hundred pounds a day and night. Spinning performance, the need to use enough hemp to meet its production capacity. Hydraulic spinning wheel is Chinas ancient use of natural forces in the textile machinery, an important invention, such as water alone as the driving force of the spinning machine, China than the West more than four centuries ago.

  Pedal loom
  Pedal loom is with a foot pedal to open the device of the general term of the textile machine. There is a lack of reliable historical information on the early appearance of the treadle loom. Researchers according to the history of the book, the warring states period between the vassal gifts of cloth and silk number than the spring and autumn up to 100 times the CA-210 Color Analyzer phenomenon, and in recent years around the excavation of the pedal loom engraved with the Han pictorial stone and other physical and historical materials, guessing that the emergence of the pedal loom can be traced back to the era of the warring states. To the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin in the vast area has been widely used. The adoption of the pedal loom is a great invention in the history of loom development, which frees the weavers hands from the action of lifting the weft, in order to specialize in casting the shuttle and beating the weft, which greatly enhances the productivity. The production of plain weaves, for example, is 20 to 60 times higher than that of the original loom, and each person can weave 0.3 to 1 meter of cloth per hour.